Not all plants provide nectar, pollen, or habitat for native pollinators or at-risk pollinators.
Choosing native plants over ornamentals helps many different kinds of pollinators including bees, moths, butterflies, and birds. Bees also need nesting and overwintering habitat, not just flowers.
Recommended Plant List
Dr. Gegear has developed a list of plants he recommends for at-risk pollinators. This list provides detailed information about the bloom time, sun and soil needs, and which species of pollinator prefers that plant. This is a great resource and an essential tool for your pollinator gardening journey.
Please note: Some of the plants on Dr. Gegear’s recommended plant list are state listed. They are protected by the Massachusetts Endangered Species Act.
It is illegal to collect these plants, their seeds or any other part of the plant from wild populations. However, it is legal to purchase them from a nursery and plant them in your yard or garden.
Dr. Gegear encourages planting the rare plants because he believes it will aid the recovery of the plants and the pollination systems. A group of Massachusetts plant conservationists strongly discourage this practice because they believe that rare plant conservation requires a more thoughtful process that accounts for various biological and ecological factors.
The following plants on Dr. Gegear's list are state-listed (E = endangered; T = threatened):
- Hypericum ascyron - Great St. John’s wort (E)
- Asclepias purpurascens - Purple milkweed (E)
- Asclepias verticillata - Whorled milkweed (T)
- Agastache schrophulariaefolia - Purple giant hyssop (E)
- Lobelia siphilitica - Blue lobelia (E)
- Penstemon hirsutus - Hairy beardtongue (E)
- Blephilia hirsuta - Hairy woodmint (E)
- Blephilia ciliate - Downy woodmint (E)
Where to Buy Native Plants
In 2023, the Bumble Bee Project compiled the following lists of nurseries that sell native plants. We do not have plans to update the lists at this time, so we recommend you call ahead to see if the nurseries carry the plants you wish to purchase.
- 2023 Plant Source List: This pdf contains current information for four native plant nurseries: Native Plant Trust, Bagley Pond Perennials, ecoDesigns, and Blue Stem Natives.
- 2023 Additional Plant Sources: This is a general list of plant sources and resources.
- 2020 Plant Source List: This list was compiled in 2020 with information from several nurseries. It has not been updated, but it provides an overview of many different nurseries and, generally, what they carry.